Hand-washing is a bedrock of basic hygiene, yet its significance in maternal healthcare cannot be overstated.  The simple act of cleaning hands can save lives and reduce illness by helping prevent the spread of infectious diseases. These diseases can be caused by pathogens (germs) transmitted through the air or via surfaces, food, or human feces.  Poor water and hygiene ‘kills mothers and newborns. Proper hand hygiene before and after childbirth significantly reduces the risk of infections, which are a leading cause of maternal mortality. By preventing the transmission of harmful bacteria and viruses, hand-washing plays a crucial role in safeguarding both the mother and the newborn.

In Nigeria, where access to quality healthcare services can be limited, promoting hand-washing practices among healthcare providers and expectant mothers cannot be overemphasized Education campaigns focusing on the importance of hand hygiene, coupled with the provision of adequate hand-washing facilities in healthcare facilities, can contribute to a significant reduction in maternal mortality rates.

Also, integrating hand-washing into antenatal and postnatal care programs can empower women with the knowledge and tools to protect themselves and their newborns. By making hand-washing a routine part of maternal healthcare practices, Nigeria can take a significant step towards reducing maternal mortality and ensuring safer childbirth experiences for all women.